[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Pisces
     Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes see [unranked] Euteleostomi
       Order Perciformes Rafinesque, 1810 - perches
         Family Serranidae Regan, 1913 - sea basses and groupers
           Genus Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
             1 Epinephelus aeneus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) - grouper
             2 Epinephelus caninus (Valenciennes, 1843) - dogtooth grouper
             3 Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878) - goldblotch grouper
             4 Epinephelus haifensis Ben-Tuvia, 1953 - Haifa grouper
             5 Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) - dusky grouper
             6 Epinephelus nigritus (Holbrook, 1856) - Warsaw grouper