[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Count: 3k;35p;34c;158o;1359f;4704g;2825s;11ss
   Pisces
  Count: [*] 3c;45o;226f;705g;1351s
     Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes see [unranked] Euteleostomi
    Count: [*] 33o;194f;635g;1201s
       Order Perciformes Rafinesque, 1810 - perches
      Count: [*] 61f;201g;392s
         Family Sparidae Jordan & Evermann, 1898 - porgys and seabreams
        Count: [*] 11g;25s
           Genus Sparus Linnaeus, 1758
          Count: [*] 1s
             1 Sparus auratus Linnaeus, 1758, nom. illeg. - Gilt head bream see Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758
            Count: -