[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Pisces
     Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes see [unranked] Euteleostomi
       Order Perciformes Rafinesque, 1810 - perches
         Family Sparidae Jordan & Evermann, 1898 - porgys and seabreams
           Genus Sparus Linnaeus, 1758
             Sparus auratus Linnaeus, 1758, nom. illeg. - Gilt head bream see Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758