Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Class Amphibia Gray, 1825
Infraclass Lissamphibia Haeckel, 1866
Batrachia Latreille, 1800
Order Caudata Scopoli, 1777
Diadectosalamandroidei D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Plethosalamandroidei D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Xenosalamandroidei Frost et al., 2006
Family Plethodontidae Gray, 1850
Subfamily Plethodontinaeᵀ Gray, 1850
Genus Desmognathus Baird, 1850
01 Desmognathus abditus Anderson & Tilley, 2003
02 Desmognathus aeneus Brown & Bishop, 1947 - seepage salamander
03 Desmognathus apalachicolae Means & Karlin, 1989 - Apalachicola dusky salamander
04 Desmognathus folkertsi Camp, Tilley, Austin & Marshall, 2002
05.1 Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820) - dusky salamander
05.2 Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838) - southern dusky salamander
05.3 Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger, 1895 - Ouachita dusky salamander
05.4 Desmognathus conanti Rossman, 1958
05.5 Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927 - imitator salamander
05.6 Desmognathus planiceps Newman, 1955
05.7 Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley, 1981 - yellow dusky salamander
05.8 Desmognathus welteri Barbour, 1950 - Black Mountain salamander
06 Desmognathus marmoratus (Moore, 1899)
07 Desmognathus monticola Dunn, 1916 - seal salamander
08.1 Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope, 1859 - Allegheny Mountain dusky salamander
08.2 Desmognathus carolinensis Dunn, 1916 - Carolina mountain dusky salamander
09 Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls, 1949 - Ocoee salamander
10 Desmognathus orestes Tilley & Mahoney, 1996 - Blue Ridge dusky salamander
11 Desmognathus quadramaculatus (Holbrook, 1840) - black-bellied salamander
12 Desmognathus wrighti King, 1936 - pigmy salamander