Pan-Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   [crown] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
     [crown] Eukarya R. Creti, F. Citarella, O. Tiboni, A. Sanangelantoni, P. Palm & P. Cammarano 1991 [Simpson 2020] see Domain Eukarya Chatton, 1925
       [crown] Discoba Simpson 2009 [Simpson 2020]
         1 [crown] Discicristata Cavalier-Smith 1998 [Simpson 2020]