Pan-Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   [crown] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
     [crown] Eukarya R. Creti, F. Citarella, O. Tiboni, A. Sanangelantoni, P. Palm & P. Cammarano 1991 [Simpson 2020] see Domain Eukarya Chatton, 1925
       [crown] Archaeplastida Adl et al. 2005 [Simpson 2020]
         [crown] Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981 [Mishler, Hall, McCourt, Karol, Delwiche & Lewis 2020] see Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981)
           [crown] Charophyta Migula 1897 [Karol, McCourt, Mishler, Delwiche & Hall 2020]
             [crown] Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
               1 [crown] Zygnematophyceae van den Hoek, Mann & Jahns 1995 [Hall, McCourt & Karol 2020] see Class Zygnematophyceae Round ex Guiry (2013)
               2 [crown] Coleochaetophyceae Jeffrey 1982 [Delwiche, Karol & Hall 2020] see Class Coleochaetophyceae Bessey ex Woods (1894)
               3 [crown] Charophyceae Smith 1938 [Karol, McCourt & Hall 2020] see Class Charophyceae Rabenh. (1863)
               4 [crown] Embryophyta Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]