Pan-Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
[crown] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
[crown] Eukarya R. Creti, F. Citarella, O. Tiboni, A. Sanangelantoni, P. Palm & P. Cammarano 1991 [Simpson 2020]
see Domain Eukarya Chatton, 1925
[crown] Archaeplastida Adl et al. 2005 [Simpson 2020]
[crown] Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981 [Mishler, Hall, McCourt, Karol, Delwiche & Lewis 2020]
see Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981)
[crown] Charophyta Migula 1897 [Karol, McCourt, Mishler, Delwiche & Hall 2020]
[crown] Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Embryophyta Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Tracheophyta Sinnott 1935 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
see Phylum Spermatophyta Goebel (1882)
Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Angiospermae Lindley 1830 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
see Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
1 [crown] Mesangiospermae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]