Pan-Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   [crown] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
     [crown] Eukarya Creti et al. 1991 [Simpson 2020]
       [crown] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
         [crown] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020]
           [crown] Metazoa Haeckel 1874 [Garey & Halanych 2020]
             [crown] Bilateria Hatschek 1888 [Lake, Garey, Servin & Halanych 2020]
               [crown] Deuterostomia Grobben 1908 [Garey, Cameron, Halanych, Servin & Lake 2020]
                 [crown] Chordata Haeckel 1874 [Cameron 2020]
                   Vertebrata (Lamarck, 1801) - vertebrates see Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812
                     Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
                       Apo-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
                         [crown] Gnathostomata Gegenbaur 1874 [Downs 2020]
                           Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                             [crown] Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
                               Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                 [crown] Actinopterygii Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                   Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
                                     [crown] Actinopteri Cope 1871 [Moore & Near 2020]
                                       1 Pan-Neopterygii Moore & Near 2020