Pan-Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
[crown] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
[crown] Eukarya R. Creti, F. Citarella, O. Tiboni, A. Sanangelantoni, P. Palm & P. Cammarano 1991 [Simpson 2020]
see Domain Eukarya Chatton, 1925
[crown] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
[crown] Metazoa Haeckel 1874 [Garey & Halanych 2020]
see Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758
Bilateria Hatschek 1888 [Lake, Garey, Servin & Halanych 2020]
see Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888
Deuterostomia Grobben 1908 [Garey, Cameron, Halanych, Servin & Lake 2020]
see Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Chordata Haeckel 1874 [Cameron 2020]
see Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885
Vertebrata (Lamarck, 1801) - vertebrates
see Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812
Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Apo-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
[crown] Gnathostomata Gegenbaur 1874 [Downs 2020]
Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
[crown] Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
[crown] Actinopterygii Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
[crown] Actinopteri Cope 1871 [Moore & Near 2020]
Pan-Neopterygii Moore & Near 2020
[crown] Neopterygii Regan 1923 [Moore & Near 2020]
Pan-Teleostei Moore & Near 2020
[crown] Teleostei Müller 1845 [Moore & Near 2020]
[crown] Ostariophysi Sagemehl 1885 [Lundberg 2020]
[crown] Otophysi Garstang 1931 [Lundberg 2020]
Pan-Siluriformes Lundberg 2020
[crown] Siluriformes Hay 1929 [Lundberg 2020]