Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
       Superorder Magnolianae Takht. (1967)
         Order Aristolochiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) see Order Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
           1 Family Aristolochiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - birthwort family
           1.0.1 Family Asaraceae Vent. (1799) see Tribe Asareae Rchb. (1831)
           1.0.2 Family Sarumaceae Nakai (1936) see Tribe Sarumeae