Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta C. Jeffrey (1967)
Superphylum Embryophyta Crane et al. (2004)
"polysporangiophytes"
Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Subphylum Euphyllophytina
Infraphylum "Radiatopses" Kenrick & Crane (1997)
"lignophytes"
Class Spermatopsida
"core seed plants"
Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
"core angiosperms"
Superorder Magnolianaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
Order Piperales Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
1 Family Saururaceae F. Voigt (1811), nom. cons. - lizard's-tail family
2 Family Piperaceaeᵀ Giseke (1792), nom. cons. - pepper family
3.1 Family Aristolochiaceae Juss. (1789) - birthwort family
3.2 Family Lactoridaceae Engl. (1888), nom. cons. [monotypic] - Lactoris family
3.3 Family Hydnoraceae C. Agardh (1821), nom. cons. - Hydnora family