Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
   Neognathae Pycraft 1900 see Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
     Neoaves Sibley et al. 1988 see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
       [Order] Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
         oscines see Suborder Oscines
           Passerida - passeridans see Parvorder Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
             Passeroidea
               Family Emberizidae Vigors, 1825 - buntings, American sparrows and allies
                 Subfamily Emberizinae see Family Emberizidae Vigors, 1825
                   Genus Paroaria Bonaparte, 1832
                     1 Paroaria coronata (J.F. Miller, 1776) - red-crested cardinal
                     2 Paroaria dominicana (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                     3 Paroaria gularis (C. Linnaeus, 1766)
                     4 Paroaria baeri Hellmayr, 1907
                     5 Paroaria capitata (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) - yellow-billed cardinal