Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,273s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
actualia - actual entities
Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,692;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.; Count: 14k;234p;890c;1643o;9905f;114,238g;258,268s;29,231ss;2072v;35,690;112e; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v;7; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;496;14e
naturalia - natural bodies
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]; Count: 8k;234p;890c;1643o;9829f;114,228g;257,844s;29,231ss;2041v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;608o;3558f;17,820g;6466s;207ss;2v;104
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]; Count: 6k;234p;415c;1635o;9829f;114,185g;254,617s;29,229ss;2013v;11; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3558f;17,811g;6426s;207ss;2v;104
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]; Count: 6k;89p;344c;1479o;9331f;110,640g;238,293s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3557f;17,804g;6417s;207ss;2v;104
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.; Count: 6k;84p;334c;1460o;9299f;110,513g;237,847s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;91c;607o;3557f;17,804g;6417s;207ss;2v;104
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Count: 5k;83p;333c;1459o;9297f;110,373g;237,822s;28,828ss;1995v;4; ‡2o;20f;119g;518s;110ss;1v; †6p;90c;605o;3537f;17,621g;6331s;201ss;2v;104
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]; Count: [p] 3k;56p;187c;849o;7231f;88,375g;216,877s;28,335ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11; Count: [p] 3k;56p;186c;848o;7229f;88,371g;216,869s;28,335ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020: [97] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 3k;56p;183c;845o;7224f;88,365g;216,864s;28,335ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Ref: Brown, 2013: 7 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2021: fig. 11.; Count: [p] 3k;55p;176c;826o;7170f;88,203g;216,582s;28,333ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020: [103] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 3k;55p;174c;824o;7167f;88,194g;216,571s;28,333ss;507v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;70c;502o;3021f;13,391g;5184s;107ss;2v;104 [26 Jan 2024]
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 154 [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.; Count: [p] 1k;33p;95c;582o;6230f;78,878g;214,219s;28,325ss;483v;3; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;69c;501o;3020f;12,905g;5175s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [inferred position]; 19 Jan 2016.; Count: [p] 1k;33p;94c;579o;6219f;78,847g;214,171s;28,325ss;483v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;69c;501o;3020f;12,905g;5175s;107ss;2v;104 [25 Aug 2019]
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [implicit position]; Count: [p] 33p;92c;576o;6214f;78,792g;214,104s;28,325ss;482v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †4p;69c;501o;3020f;12,905g;5175s;107ss;2v;104
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a) [inferred position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.; Count: 31p;86c;541o;6049f;78,029g;213,554s;28,306ss;471v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;63c;472o;2723f;11,405g;4921s;107ss;2v;104
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.; Count: 29p;80c;518o;5812f;77,137g;212,817s;28,301ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †2p;58c;458o;2710f;11,281g;4825s;107ss;2v;104
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1b) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.; Count: 28p;78c;516o;5788f;77,051g;212,795s;28,301ss;463v;1; ‡2o;20f;118g;514s;110ss;1v; †1p;55c;458o;2706f;11,261g;4803s;107ss;2v;104
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.; Count: [p] 3p;18c;190o;1248f;10,492g;62,113s;12,707ss;308v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †1p;28c;278o;1167f;7716g;3164s;75ss;1v;104 [27 Apr 2019]
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.; Count: 9c;149o;1087f;9946g;61,722s;12,699ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †7c;221o;1145f;7573g;3111s;70ss;1v;104
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48); Count: [f†c] 6c;142o;1063f;9855g;61,522s;12,695ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †7c;221o;1145f;7568g;3110s;70ss;1v;104
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 30 [implicit position]; Count: 5c;140o;1059f;9840g;61,403s;12,695ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †5c;206o;1129f;7247g;3098s;68ss;1v;104
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 16; Count: 5c;140o;1059f;9840g;61,403s;12,695ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †2c;197o;1101f;7168g;3060s;68ss;1v;104
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 82; Count: 4c;126o;1005f;9645g;60,243s;12,693ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †1c;162o;997f;6874g;2994s;68ss;1v;104
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 86; Count: 4c;126o;1005f;9645g;60,243s;12,693ss;306v;1; ‡2o;19f;115g;413s;102ss;1v; †159o;987f;6816g;2984s;68ss;1v;104
[Clade] Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 17 [inferred rank]; Count: 3c;67o;530f;5077g;31,847s;12,155ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †126o;838f;6350g;2824s;68ss;1v;104
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 462 [implicit position]; Count: 3c;66o;530f;5077g;31,847s;12,155ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †122o;833f;6316g;2798s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 465; Count: 3c;65o;527f;5074g;31,841s;12,150ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †121o;821f;6305g;2796s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 466; Count: 3c;65o;527f;5074g;31,841s;12,150ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †120o;820f;6298g;2792s;68ss;1v;104
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: fig. 51 [out of scope] [indirect position]; Count: [o†c] 3c;65o;527f;5074g;31,841s;12,150ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †118o;814f;6290g;2784s;68ss;1v;104 [27 Jan 2017]
[crown] [Clade] Neotetrapoda
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 436 [inferred rank] [implicit position]; Count: 3c;65o;527f;5074g;31,841s;12,150ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;392s;98ss;1v; †118o;805f;6273g;2765s;68ss;1v;104
[Clade] Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437 [inferred rank] [implicit position]; Count: 2c;62o;466f;4549g;25,180s;12,080ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;388s;98ss;1v; †116o;763f;6223g;2750s;68ss;1v;104
Batrachosauria
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: box 4.5 [implicit position]; Count: [f] 2c;62o;466f;4549g;25,180s;12,080ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;388s;98ss;1v; †114o;750f;6216g;2748s;68ss;1v;104
[crown] [Clade] Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437 [inferred rank]; Count: [f] 2c;62o;466f;4549g;25,180s;12,080ss;303v;1; ‡2o;19f;112g;388s;98ss;1v; †108o;725f;6186g;2742s;68ss;1v;104
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 438 [implicit position]; Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †54o;314f;1654g;941s;3ss;104
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 438 [inferred rank]; Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †51o;300f;1573g;916s;3ss;104
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Ref: R.V. Hill, 2005: fig. 5; Count: [s] 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †51o;299f;1571g;915s;3ss;104
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
Ref: J.A. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2020: [1033] [validation] [indirect position]; Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †51o;298f;1569g;915s;3ss;104
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: box 5.1 (p. 124) [implicit position]; Benton et al., 2015: 52.; Count: 35o;301f;3344g;20,060s;7724ss;1v;1; ‡2o;7f;60g;278s;65ss; †48o;292f;1558g;909s;3ss;104
Clade Pan-Lepidosauria Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020, sedis mutabilis
Ref: J.A. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2020: [1075] [new taxon] [indirect position]; Joyce et al., 2021: fig. 1b; Benton, 2015: box 5.1 (p. 124).; Count: 2o;82f;1091g;10,075s;387ss;1; ‡1g;6s; †2o;37f;96g;71s
[crown] Subclass Lepidosauria Duméril & Bibron, 1839
Ref: S.B. Hedges & N. Vidal, 2009: (383) [inferred position]; de Queiroz & Gauthier, 2020: [1079]; Benton, 2015: box 6.1 (p. 151).; Count: 2o;82f;1091g;10,075s;387ss;1; ‡1g;6s; †28f;78g;52s
Clade Pan-Squamata Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020
Ref: K. de Queiroz & J.A. Gauthier, 2020: [1079] [new taxon] [implicit position]; Count: [s] 1o;81f;1090g;10,074s;387ss;1; ‡1g;6s; †23f;43g;22s [4 Aug 2023]
[crown] Order Squamata Oppel, 1811
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 439 [inferred position]; de Queiroz & Gauthier, 2020: [1093].; Count: [s] 81f;1090g;10,074s;387ss;1; ‡1g;6s; †23f;43g;22s [25 Feb 2017]
Bifurcata Vidal & Hedges, 2005
Ref: N. Vidal & S.B. Hedges, 2009: fig. 2; Count: 80f;1088g;10,051s;387ss;1; ‡1g;6s; †23f;43g;22s
Unidentata Vidal & Hedges, 2005
Ref: N. Vidal & S.B. Hedges, 2009: fig. 2; Count: 73f;964g;8355s;381ss;1; ‡1g;6s; †21f;41g;21s
Episquamata Vidal & Hedges, 2005
Ref: N. Vidal & S.B. Hedges, 2009: fig. 2; Count: [s] 61f;790g;6612s;375ss;1; ‡1g;5s; †20f;40g;20s [25 Feb 2017]
Toxicofera Vidal & Hedges, 2005
Ref: R.A. Pyron et al., 2013: fig. 1; Count: [s] 51f;662g;5685s;355ss;1; ‡1g;3s; †18f;29g;20s [25 Feb 2017]
Suborder Iguania Cope, 1864
Ref: M. Böhme, 2010: 18 [indirect position]; Count: [s†f] 14f;118g;1840s;79ss; ‡1s; †2f;3g;1s [6 Jul 2017]
Infraorder Neoiguaniaᵀ Vidal & Hedges, 2009 [monotypic]
Ref: J.R. McCranie & A. Gutsche, 2016: 869 [indirect position]; Count: [s] 12f;47g;1157s;72ss; ‡1s; †3g;1s [1 Mar 2017]
Superfamily Iguanoideaᵀ Oppel, 1811 [monotypic]
Ref: N. Vidal & S.B. Hedges, 2009: 134 [inferred position]; 1 Mar 2017.; Count: [s] 12f;47g;1157s;72ss; ‡1s; †3g;1s [1 Mar 2017]
Family Phrynosomatidae Fitzinger, 1843
Ref: R.A. Pyron et al., 2013: fig. 1 [indirect position]; Count: [s] 9g;152s;62ss [11 Dec 2016]
Subfamily Phrynosomatinaeᵀ Frost & Etheridge, 1989
Ref: P. Uetz et al., 2016: 16 Aug 2016; Count: [s] 5g;35s;15ss [10 Dec 2016]
Tribe Callisaurini
Ref: P. Uetz et al., 2016: 16 Aug 2016; Count: [s] 4g;13s;13ss [9 Dec 2016]
Genus Uma Baird, 1858
Ref: P. Uetz et al., 2016: 16 Aug 2016; Count: [*] 6s [9 Dec 2016]
Uma inornata Cope, 1895 - Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard
Ref: P. Uetz et al., 2016: 16 Aug 2016; Count: -