 Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
 Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988, nom. cl. inval.
 see Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
   [crown] Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
 [crown] Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
     Subclass Theriiformes Rowe, 1988
 see Division Theriiformes Rowe, 1988
 Subclass Theriiformes Rowe, 1988
 see Division Theriiformes Rowe, 1988
       Infraclass Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg, 1995
 see Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
 Infraclass Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg, 1995
 see Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
         Superlegion Trechnotheria McKenna, 1975
 see Clade Trechnotheria McKenna 1975
 Superlegion Trechnotheria McKenna, 1975
 see Clade Trechnotheria McKenna 1975
           Legion Cladotheria McKenna, 1975
 see Clade Cladotheria McKenna 1975
 Legion Cladotheria McKenna, 1975
 see Clade Cladotheria McKenna 1975
             Sublegion Zatheria McKenna, 1975
 see Clade Zatheria McKenna 1975
 Sublegion Zatheria McKenna, 1975
 see Clade Zatheria McKenna 1975
               Infralegion Tribosphenida McKenna, 1975
 see Subclass Boreosphenida Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska, 2001
 Infralegion Tribosphenida McKenna, 1975
 see Subclass Boreosphenida Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska, 2001
                 [crown] Supercohort Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897 - therians
 see Subclass Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
 [crown] Supercohort Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897 - therians
 see Subclass Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
                   Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
 Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
                     Magnorder Epitheria McKenna, 1975
 see Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837
 Magnorder Epitheria McKenna, 1975
 see Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837
                       Superorder Preptotheria McKenna, 1975
 Superorder Preptotheria McKenna, 1975
                         Grandorder Ungulata Linnaeus, 1766
 Grandorder Ungulata Linnaeus, 1766
                           Mirorder Eparctocyona McKenna, 1975
 Mirorder Eparctocyona McKenna, 1975
                             Order Artiodactyla Owen, 1848 - even-toed ungulates
 see Order Cetartiodactyla Montgelard, Catzeflis & Douzery, 1997
 Order Artiodactyla Owen, 1848 - even-toed ungulates
 see Order Cetartiodactyla Montgelard, Catzeflis & Douzery, 1997
                               Suborder Ruminantia Scopoli, 1777
 Suborder Ruminantia Scopoli, 1777
                                 Superfamily Bovoidea Gray, 1821
 Superfamily Bovoidea Gray, 1821
                                   Family Bovidae Gray, 1821 - antelope, cattle, bison, buffalo, goats, and sheep
 Family Bovidae Gray, 1821 - antelope, cattle, bison, buffalo, goats, and sheep
                                     Subfamily Antilopinae Gray, 1821
 Subfamily Antilopinae Gray, 1821
                                       Tribe Antilopini Gray, 1821
 Tribe Antilopini Gray, 1821
                                         Genus Antidorcas Sundevall, 1847 - springbuck
 Genus Antidorcas Sundevall, 1847 - springbuck