Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Lamiidae Takht. ex Reveal (1993) see [unranked] lamiids
       Superorder Gentiananae Thorne ex Reveal (1992) see Order Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
         Order Apocynales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) see Order Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
           Family Apocynaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - dogbane family
             Subfamily Plumerioideae Luerss. see Subfamily Rauvolfioideae M. E. Endress & Bruyns
               Tribe Carisseae Dumort. (1829)
                 1 Genus Carissa L. (1767), nom. cons.
                 2 Genus Ancylobothrys Pierre (1898) see Genus Ancylobotrys
                 3 Genus Landolphia P.Beauv. (1806), nom. cons.
                 4 Genus Willughbeia Roxburgh (1820), nom. cons.
                 5 Genus Leuconotis Jack (1823)
                 6 Genus Melodinus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (1775)
                 7 Genus Pleiocarpa Bentham, in Bentham & Hook.f. (1876)