Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Cornidae Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal (1994) see Subclass Asteridae Takht. (1967)
       Superorder Aralianae Takht. (1967) see Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
         1 Order Helwingiales Takht. (1997) see Order Aquifoliales Senft (1856)
         2 Order Araliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) see Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
         2.0 Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
         3 Order Pittosporales Lindl. (1833) see Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
         4 Order Byblidales Nakai ex Reveal (1993) see Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838)