Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Chondrichthiomorphi
Class Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 - cartilaginous fishes
Subclass Elasmobranchii Bonaparte, 1838 - shark-like fishes
Infraclass Euselachii Hay, 1902 - sharks and rays, and related fossils
Division Neoselachii Compagno, 1977
Subdivision Batoidea - rays
Order Myliobatiformes Compagno, 1973 - stingrays
Suborder Myliobatoideiᵀ Compagno, 1973
Superfamily Dasyatoidea Whitley, 1940
Family Myliobatidae Bonaparte, 1835
Subfamily Myliobatinaeᵀ - eagle rays
Genus Myliobatisᵀ Duméril, 1817
01 †Myliobatis merriami (Jordan & Beal, 1910)
02 Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) - spotted eagle ray
03 Myliobatis australis Macleay, 1881 - Australian bull ray
04 Myliobatis californica Gill, 1865 - bat ray
05 Myliobatis chilensis Philippi, 1893
06 Myliobatis freminvillii Lesueur, 1824 - bullnose ray
07 Myliobatis goodei Garman, 1885 - southern eagle ray
08 Myliobatis hamlyni Ogilby, 1911
09 Myliobatis longirostris Applegate & Fitch, 1964 - snouted eagle ray
10 Myliobatis peruvianus Garman, 1913
11 Myliobatis tenuicaudatus Hector, 1877
12 Myliobatis tobijei Bleeker, 1854 - Japanese eagle ray