Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct. Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms 1 Superorder Magnolianae Takht. (1967) 2 Superorder Lactoridanae Takht. (1997) see Superorder Lactoridanae Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999) 3 Superorder Piperanae Reveal (1994) see Order Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) 4 Superorder Lauranae Takht. (1997) see Order Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) 5 Superorder Rafflesianae Thorne ex Reveal (1996) see Order Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) 6 Superorder Balanophoranae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal (1992) see Order Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)