living organisms see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Superkingdom Eukaryotae see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
     Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
       Subkingdom Embryobionta Cronquist, Takht. & W.Zimm.
         Division Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) see Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)
           Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
             Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
               1 Order Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
               2 Order Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
               3 Order Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
               4 Order Aristolochiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) see Order Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
               5 Order Illiciales H.H. Hu ex Cronquist (1981) see Order Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
               6 Order Nymphaeales Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
               7 Order Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
               8 Order Papaverales Dumort. (1829) see Order Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)