Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct.
   Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
     Subclass Cornidae Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal (1994) see Subclass Asteridae Takht. (1967)
       Superorder Aralianae Takht. (1967) see Order Apiales Nakai (1930)
         Order Byblidales Nakai ex Reveal (1993) see Order Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
           1 Family Byblidaceae Domin (1922), nom. cons.