Phylum Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996) see Infraphylum Angiospermae auct. Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843) Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms Superorder Piperanae Reveal (1994) see Order Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Order Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Family Peperomiaceae A.C.Sm. (1981) see Family Piperaceae Giseke (1792), nom. cons. Genus Manekia Trelease (1927)