Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Class Amphibia Gray, 1825
Infraclass Lissamphibia Haeckel, 1866
Batrachia Latreille, 1800
Order Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
Lalagobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Sokolanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Acosmanura Savage, 1973
Neobatrachia Reig, 1958
Phthanobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Hyloides D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Notogaeanura Frost et al., 2006
Nobleobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Meridianura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Athesphatanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Leptodactyliformes D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Chthonobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Hesticobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Agastorophrynia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Superfamily Dendrobatoidea Cope, 1865 (1850)
Family Dendrobatidaeᵀ Cope, 1865 (1850)
Subfamily Hyloxalinae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel & Wheeler, 2006 [monotypic]
Genus Hyloxalusᵀ Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
01 Hyloxalus abditaurantius (Silverstone, 1975)
02 Hyloxalus aeruginosus (Duellman, 2004)
03 Hyloxalus anthracinus (Edwards, 1971)
04 Hyloxalus argyrogaster (Morales & Schulte, 1993)
05 Hyloxalus awa (Coloma, 1995)
06 Hyloxalus azureiventris (Kneller & Henle, 1985)
07 Hyloxalus betancuri (Rivero & Serna, 1991)
08 Hyloxalus bocagei Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
09 Hyloxalus borjai (Rivero & Serna, 2000)
10 Hyloxalus breviquartus (Rivero & Serna, 1986)
11 Hyloxalus cevallosi (Rivero, 1991)
12 Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus (Caldwell, 2005)
13 Hyloxalus chocoensis Boulenger, 1912
14 Hyloxalus delatorreae (Coloma, 1995)
15 Hyloxalus edwardsi (Lynch, 1982)
16 Hyloxalus elachyhistus (Edwards, 1971)
17 Hyloxalus eleutherodactylus (Duellman, 2004)
18 Hyloxalus exasperatus (Duellman & Lynch, 1988)
19 Hyloxalus excisus (Rivero & Serna, 2000)
20 Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus (Rivero, 1991)
21 Hyloxalus fallax (Rivero, 1991)
22 Hyloxalus fascianigrus (Grant & Castro-Herrera, 1998)
23 Hyloxalus fuliginosusᵀ Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
24 Hyloxalus idiomelus (Rivero, 1991)
25 Hyloxalus infraguttatus (Boulenger, 1898)
26 Hyloxalus insulatus (Duellman, 2004)
27 Hyloxalus lehmanni (Silverstone, 1971)
28 Hyloxalus leucophaeus (Duellman, 2004)
29 Hyloxalus littoralis (Péfaur, 1984)
30 Hyloxalus maculosus (Rivero, 1991)
31 Hyloxalus maquipucuna (Coloma, 1995)
32 Hyloxalus marmoreoventris (Rivero, 1991)
33 Hyloxalus mittermeieri (Rivero, 1991)
34 Hyloxalus mystax (Duellman & Simmons, 1988)
35 Hyloxalus nexipus (Frost, 1986)
36 Hyloxalus parcus (Rivero, 1991)
37 Hyloxalus patitae (Lötters, Morales & Proy, 2003)
38 Hyloxalus peculiaris (Rivero, 1991)
39 Hyloxalus peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
40 Hyloxalus pinguis (Rivero & Granados-Díaz, 1990)
41 Hyloxalus pulchellus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
42 Hyloxalus pulcherrimus (Duellman, 2004)
43 Hyloxalus pumilus (Rivero, 1991)
44 Hyloxalus ramosi (Silverstone, 1971)
45 Hyloxalus ruizi (Lynch, 1982)
46 Hyloxalus saltuarius (Grant & Ardila-Robayo, 2002)
47 Hyloxalus sauli (Edwards, 1974)
48 Hyloxalus shuar (Duellman & Simmons, 1988)
49 Hyloxalus sordidatus (Duellman, 2004)
50 Hyloxalus spilotogaster (Duellman, 2004)
51 Hyloxalus subpunctatus (Cope, 1899)
52 Hyloxalus sylvaticus (Barbour & Noble, 1920)
53 Hyloxalus toachi (Coloma, 1995)
54 Hyloxalus utcubambensis (Morales, 1994)
55 Hyloxalus vergeli Hellmich, 1940
56 Hyloxalus vertebralis (Boulenger, 1899)
57 Hyloxalus whymperi (Boulenger, 1882)