Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210
actualia - actual entities
Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.
naturalia - natural bodies
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020: [97] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Ref: Brown, 2013: 7 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2021: fig. 11.
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020: [103] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 154 [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [inferred position]; 19 Jan 2016.
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [implicit position]
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a) [inferred position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1b) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48)
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 30 [implicit position]
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 16
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 82
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 86
[Clade] Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 17 [inferred rank]
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 462 [implicit position]
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 465
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 466
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: fig. 51 [out of scope] [indirect position]
[crown] [Clade] Neotetrapoda
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 436 [inferred rank] [implicit position]
Class Amphibia Gray, 1825
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 50) [indirect position]
Infraclass Lissamphibia Haeckel, 1866
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 394 [implicit position]
Batrachia Latreille, 1800
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: box 4.5
Order Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 394
Lalagobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 180 [new taxon] [implicit position]
Sokolanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 183 [new taxon]
Acosmanura Savage, 1973
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 185 [new position]
Neobatrachia Reig, 1958
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 185
Phthanobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 190 [new taxon]
Ranoides D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 223 [new taxon]
Natatanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 234 [new taxon]
Victoranura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 235 [new taxon]
Telmatobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 236 [new taxon]
Ametrobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 237 [new taxon]
Saukrobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 241 [new taxon]
Aglaioanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 243 [new taxon]
Superfamily Ranoidea Rafinesque, 1814
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 247 [new position]
Family Ranidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1814
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: 248
[Genus Pulchrana Dubois, 1992]
see Genus Hylarana Tschudi, 1838
Ref: D.R. Frost, 2007: 24 Mar 2007
[Pulchrana siberu (Dring et al., 1990) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Hylarana siberu (Dring, McCarthy & Whitten, 1990)
Ref: D.R. Frost, 2007: 8 Jun 2007