Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 [coordinate rank] - sponges
Silicispongia Schmidt, 1862
[crown] Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 - demosponges
Subclass Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
Order Halichondrida Vosmaer, 1887
Family Halichondriidaeᵀ Gray, 1867
01.1 Genus Halichondriaᵀ Fleming, 1828
01.2 Genus Axinyssa Lendenfeld, 1897
01.3 Genus Ciocalypta Bowerbank, 1862
01.4 Genus Topsentia Berg, 1899
02 Genus Amorphinopsis Carter, 1887
03 Genus Ciocalapata de Laubenfels, 1936
04 Genus Cryptax de Laubenfels, 1954
05 Genus Epipolasis de Laubenfels, 1936
06.1 Genus †Roepella van Kempen, 1977
06.2 Genus Hymeniacidon Bowerbank, 1858
07 Genus Johannesia Gerasimova, Erpenbeck & Plotkin, 2008
08 Genus Laminospongia Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
09 Genus Sarcomella Schmidt, 1886
10 Genus Spongosorites Topsent, 1896
11 Genus Uritaia Burton, 1932
12 Genus Vosmaeria Fristedt, 1885