Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Euteleosteomorpha (Greenwood et al., 1966)
Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
Infracohort Eurypterygia (Rosen, 1973)
Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
Subsection Acanthomorphata (Rosen, 1973)
Euacanthomorpha (Johnson & Patterson, 1993)
Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
Euacanthopterygii
Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Order Perciformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810, incertae sedis - perches
Suborder Percoideiᵀ Rafinesque, 1810
Superfamily Percoideaᵀ
01 Family Centropomidae Poey, 1868
02 Family Ambassidae
03 Family Latidae
04 Family Moronidae
05 Family Percichthyidae Jordan & Eigenman, 1890 - temperate basses
06 Family Perciliidae
07 Family Acropomatidae Gill, 1891 - lanternbellies
08 Family Symphysanodontidae Katayama, 1984 [monotypic]
09 Family Polyprionidae - wreckfishes
10 Family Centrogenyidae
11 Family Ostracoberycidae [monotypic]
12 Family Callanthiidae - splendid perches
13 Family Pseudochromidae - dottybacks
14 Family Grammatidae - basslets
15 Family Plesiopidae
16 Family Notograptidae
17 Family Opistognathidae - jawfishes
18 Family Dinopercidae - cavebasses
19 Family Banjosidae [monotypic]
20 Family Centrarchidae Regan, 1913 - sunfishes and freshwater basses
21 Family Percidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - perches and darters
22 Family Priacanthidae - bigeyes
23 Family Apogonidae Bonaparte, 1846 - cardinalfishes
24 Family Epigonidae - deepwater cardinalfishes
25 Family Sillaginidae - sillagos
26 Family Malacanthidae
27 Family Lactariidae [monotypic] - false trevallies
28 Family Dinolestidae [monotypic]
29 Family Scombropidae [monotypic] - gnomefishes
30 Family Pomatomidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 [monotypic] - bluefishes
31 Family Menidae Gill, 1885 - moonfishes
32 Family Leiognathidae - ponyfishes
33 Family Bramidae - pomfrets
34 Family Caristiidae - veilfins
35 Family Emmelichthyidae - rovers
36 Family Lutjanidae Gill, 1861 - snappers
37 Family Caesionidae - fusiliers
38 Family Lobotidae [monotypic] - tripletails
39 Family Gerreidae Bleeker, 1859 - mojarras
40 Family Haemulidae Gill, 1885 - grunts
41 Family Inermiidae - bonnetmouths
42 "sparoid lineage"
43 Family Polynemidae - threadfins
44 Family Sciaenidae Günther, 1860 - croakers and drums
45 Family Mullidae Rafinesque, 1815 - goatfishes
46 Family Pempheridae - sweepers
47 Family Glaucosomatidae [monotypic]
48 Family Leptobramidae [monotypic] - beachsalmon
49 Family Bathyclupeidae [monotypic] - bathyclupeids
50 Family Monodactylidae - moonies
51 Family Toxotidae [monotypic] - archerfishes
52 Family Arripidae [monotypic] - Australian salmons
53 Family Dichistiidae [monotypic] - galjoens
54 Family Kyphosidae - sea chubs
55 Family Drepaneidae Gill, 1872
56 Family Chaetodontidae Rafinesque, 1815 - butterflyfishes
57 Family Pomacanthidae - angelfishes
58 Family Enoplosidae [monotypic] - oldwives
59 Family Pentacerotidae - armorheads
60 Family Nandidae - leaffishes
61 Family Polycentridae
62 Family Terapontidae - grunters
63 Family Kuhliidae - flagtails
64 Family Oplegnathidae [monotypic] - knifejaws