Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
                   scotokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 2000
                     podiates Cavalier-Smith 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
                       Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
                         Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004 [nom. cl. nov.]
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002 [nom. cl. nov.]
                                       Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
                                           Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
                                             Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
                                               Euarthropoda
                                                 Antennulata
                                                   Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
                                                     Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
                                                       Altocrustacea
                                                         Miracrustacea
                                                           Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
                                                             Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
                                                               Subclass Dicondylia
                                                                 Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
                                                                   Metapterygota
                                                                     Neoptera
                                                                       Eumetabola
                                                                         Holometabola
                                                                           Superorder Panorpida
                                                                             Amphiesmenoptera
                                                                               Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
                                                                                 Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
                                                                                   Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
                                                                                     Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
                                                                                       Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
                                                                                         Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
                                                                                           Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
                                                                                             Ditrysia Börner, 1925
                                                                                               Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
                                                                                                 Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
                                                                                                   1 Superfamily Whalleyanoidea Minet, 1991, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
                                                                                                   2 Superfamily Thyridoidea Herrich-Schäffer, 1846, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
                                                                                                   3 Superfamily Hyblaeoidea Hampson, 1903, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
                                                                                                   4 Superfamily Calliduloidea Moore, 1877, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
                                                                                                   5 Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
                                                                                                   6 Superfamily Pyraloidea Latreille, 1809, sedis mutabilis
                                                                                                   7 Superfamily Mimallonoidea Burmeister, 1878, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
                                                                                                   8 Macroheterocera Chapman, 1893, sedis mutabilis