Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Exoporia Common, 1975
Superfamily Hepialoidea Stephens, 1829
Family Hepialidaeᵀ Stephens, 1829 - ghost moths
Genus Abantiades Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
Genus Achladaeus Herrich-Schäffer, [1856]
Genus Aepytus Herrich-Schäffer, [1856]
Genus Afrotheora Nielsen & Scoble, 1986
Genus Andeabatis Nielsen & Robinson, 1983 [monotypic]
Genus Antihepialus Janse, 1942
Genus Aoraia Dumbleton, 1966
Genus Aplatissa Viette, 1953 [monotypic]
Genus Bipectilus Chu & Wang, 1985
Genus Blanchardinella Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000 [monotypic]
Genus Bordaia Tindale, 1932
Genus Calada Nielsen & Robinson, 1983
Genus Callipielus Butler, 1882
Genus Cibyra Walker, 1856
Genus Cladoxycanus Dumbleton, 1966 [monotypic]
Genus Dalaca Walker, 1856
Genus Dioxycanus Dumbleton, 1966
Genus Druceiella Viette, 1949
Genus Dumbletonius Dugdale, 1986 [monotypic]
Genus Elhamma Walker, 1856
Genus Endoclita Felder, 1874
Genus Eudalaca Viette, 1950
Genus Fraus Walker, 1856
Genus Gazoryctra Hübner, 1820
Genus Gorgopis Hübner, 1820
Genus Gymmeloxes Viette, 1952
Genus Hepialiscus Hampson, 1892[1893]
Genus Hepialusᵀ Fabricius, 1775
Genus Hepialyxodes Viette, 1951 [monotypic]
Genus Jeana Tindale, 1935
Genus Korscheltellus Börner, 1925
Genus Lamelliformia Viette, 1951
Genus Leto Hübner, 1820 [monotypic]
Genus Lossbergiana Viette, 1952
Genus Napialus Chu & Wang, 1985
Genus Neohepialiscus Viette, 1948 [monotypic]
Genus Nevina Tindale, 1941 [monotypic]
Genus Oiophassus Zhang, 1989 [monotypic]
Genus Oncopera Walker, 1856
Genus Oxycanus Walker, 1856
Genus Palpifer Hampson, 1893
Genus Paragorgopis Viette, 1951, nom. illeg.
Genus Parahepialiscus Viette, 1950 [monotypic]
Genus Parapielus Viette, 1949 [monotypic]
Genus Pfitzneriana Viette, 1952
Genus Pfitzneriella Viette, 1950 [monotypic]
Genus Pharmacis
Genus Phassodes Bethune-Baker, 1905
Genus Phassus Walker, 1856
Genus Phialuse Viette, 1961 [monotypic]
Genus Phymatopus Wallengren, 1869
Genus Procharagia Viette, 1948 [monotypic]
Genus Prohepialus Piton, 1940 [monotypic]
Genus Protohepialus Pierce, 1945, nom. dub. [monotypic]
Genus Puermytrans Viette, 1951 [monotypic]
Genus Roseala Viette, 1950 [monotypic]
Genus Sahyadrassus Tindale, 1941
Genus Schaefferiana Viette, 1950
Genus Schausiana Viette, 1949 [monotypic]
Genus Stachyocera Ureta, 1959 [monotypic]
Genus Sthenopis Packard, 1864
Genus Thiastyx Viette, 1951 [monotypic]
Genus Thitarodes Viette, 1968
Genus Toenga Tindale, 1954 [monotypic]
Genus Trichophassus Le Cerf, 1919 [monotypic]
Genus Trictena Meyrick, 1890
Genus Triodia Hübner, 1820
Genus Trioxycanus Dumbleton, 1966
Genus Wiseana Viette, 1961
Genus Xhoaphryx Viette, 1953 [monotypic]
Genus Yleuxas Viette, 1951 [monotypic]
Genus Zelotypia Scott, 1869
Genus Zenophassus Tindale, 1941 [monotypic]