Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Cossoidea Leach, 1815 [monophyletic?]
Family Sesiidae Boisduval, 1828 - clearwing moths
Subfamily Sesiinaeᵀ Boisduval, 1828
Tribe Synanthedonini Niculescu, 1964
Genus Synanthedonᵀ Hübner, 1819
001 Synanthedon andrenaeformis (Laspeyres, 1801)
002 Synanthedon bicingulata (Staudinger, 1887)
003 Synanthedon castanevora Yang & Wang, 1989
004 Synanthedon caucasica Gorbunov, 1986
005 Synanthedon cephiformis (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
006 Synanthedon cerskisi Gorbunov, 1994
007 Synanthedon codeti (Oberthür, 1881)
008 Synanthedon colchidensis Špatenka & Gorbunov, 1992
009 Synanthedon conopiformis (Esper, 1782)
010 Synanthedon cruciati Bettag & Bläsius, 2002
011 Synanthedon culiciformis (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
012 Synanthedon esperi Špatenka & Arita, 1992
013 Synanthedon flaviventris (Staudinger, 1883)
014 Synanthedon formicaeformis (Esper, 1783)
015 Synanthedon fukuzumii Špatenka & Arita, 1992
016 Synanthedon geranii Kallies, 1997
017 Synanthedon hector (Butler, 1878)
018 "Synanthedon heilongjiangana" Zhang, 1987
019 Synanthedon hippophae Xu, 1997
020 Synanthedon hongye Yang, 1977
021 Synanthedon loranthi (Králícek, 1966)
022 Synanthedon martjanovi Sheljuzhko, 1918
023 Synanthedon melliniformis (Laspeyres, 1801)
024 Synanthedon mesiaeformis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1846)
025 Synanthedon moupinicola Strand, 1925
026 Synanthedon multitarsus Špatenka & Arita, 1992
027 Synanthedon myopaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789)
028 Synanthedon pamphyla Kallies, 2003
029 Synanthedon pipiziformis (Lederer, 1855)
030 Synanthedon polaris (Staudinger, 1877)
031 Synanthedon producta (Matsumura, 1931)
032 Synanthedon pseudoscoliaeformis Špatenka & Arita, 1992
033 Synanthedon quercus (Matsumura, 1911)
034 Synanthedon rubrocingulata Tosevski, 2011
035 Synanthedon scoliaeformis (Borkhausen, 1789)
036 Synanthedon serica (Alphéraky, 1882)
037 Synanthedon sodalis Püngeler, 1912
038 Synanthedon soffneri Špatenka, 1983
039 Synanthedon spatenkai Gorbunov, 1991
040 Synanthedon spheciformis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
041 Synanthedon spuleri (Fuchs, 1908)
042 Synanthedon stomoxiformis (Hübner, 1790)
043 Synanthedon syriaca Špatenka, 2001
044 Synanthedon rubiana Kallies, Petersen & Riefenstahl, 1998
045 Synanthedon talischensis (Bartel, 1906)
046 Synanthedon tenuis (Butler, 1878)
047 Synanthedon theryi Le Cerf, 1916
048 Synanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck, 1759)
049 Synanthedon tosevskii Špatenka, 1987
050 Synanthedon ulmicola Yang & Wang, 1989
051 Synanthedon unocingulata Bartel, 1912
052 Synanthedon uralensis (Bartel, 1906)
053 Synanthedon velox (Fixsen, 1887)
054 Synanthedon vespiformis (Linnaeus, 1761) - yellow-legged clearwing
055 Synanthedon yanoi Špatenka & Arita, 1992
056 Synanthedon acerni (Clemens, 1860)
057 Synanthedon acerrubri Engelhardt, 1925
058 Synanthedon albicornis (Edwards, 1881)
059 Synanthedon alleri (Engelhardt, 1946)
060 Synanthedon arctica (Beutenmüller, 1900)
061 Synanthedon arizonensis (Beutenmüller, 1916)
062 Synanthedon arkansasensis Duckworth & Eichlin, 1973
063 Synanthedon bibionipennis (Boisduval, 1869)
064 Synanthedon bolteri (Edwards, 1883)
065 Synanthedon canadensis Duckworth & Eichlin, 1973
066 Synanthedon castaneae (Busck, 1913)
067 Synanthedon chrysidipennis (Boisduval, 1869)
068 Synanthedon decipiens (Edwards, 1881)
069 Synanthedon dominicki Duckworth & Eichlin, 1973
070 Synanthedon exitiosa (Say, 1823)
071 Synanthedon fatifera Hodges, 1963
072 Synanthedon fulvipes (Harris, 1839)
073 Synanthedon geliformis (Walker, 1856)
074 Synanthedon helenis (Engelhardt, 1946)
075 Synanthedon kathyae Duckworth & Eichlin, 1977
076 Synanthedon mellinipennis (Boisduval, 1836)
077 Synanthedon novaroensis (Edwards, 1881)
078 Synanthedon pictipes (Grote & Robinson, 1868)
079 Synanthedon pini (Kellicott, 1881)
080 Synanthedon polygoni (Edwards, 1881)
081 Synanthedon proxima (Edwards, 1881)
082 Synanthedon pyri (Harris, 1830)
083 Synanthedon refulgens (Edwards, 1881)
084 Synanthedon resplendens (Edwards, 1881)
085 Synanthedon rhododendri (Beutenmüller, 1909)
086 Synanthedon richardsi (Engelhardt, 1946)
087 Synanthedon rileyana (Edwards, 1881)
088 Synanthedon rubrofascia (Edwards, 1881)
089 Synanthedon sapygaeformis (Walker, 1856)
090 Synanthedon saxifragae (Edwards, 1881)
091 Synanthedon scitula (Harris, 1839)
092 Synanthedon sequoiae (Edwards, 1881)
093 Synanthedon sigmoidea (Beutenmüller, 1897)
094 Synanthedon viburni Engelhardt, 1925
095 Synanthedon aequalis (Walker, 1865)
096 Synanthedon apicalis (Walker, 1865)
097 Synanthedon bosqi Köhler, 1941
098 Synanthedon caeruleifascia (Rothschild, 1911)
099 Synanthedon cardinalis (Dampf, 1930)
100 Synanthedon caternaulti Strand, 1925
101 Synanthedon cerceriformis (Walker, 1856)
102 Synanthedon ceres (Druce, 1883)
103 Synanthedon cubana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1866)
104 Synanthedon dasyproctos (Zukowsky, 1936)
105 Synanthedon drucei Heppner & Duckworth, 1981
106 Synanthedon flavostigma Zukowsky, 1936
107 Synanthedon glyptaeformis (Walker, 1856)
108 Synanthedon halmyris (Druce, 1889)
109 Synanthedon hela (Druce, 1889)
110 Synanthedon hemigymna Zukowsky, 1936
111 Synanthedon hermione (Druce, 1889)
112 Synanthedon hippolyte (Druce, 1889)
113 Synanthedon laticincta (Burmeister, 1878)
114 Synanthedon lecerfi Heppner & Duckworth, 1981
115 Synanthedon lemoulti Le Cerf, 1917
116 Synanthedon mardia (Druce, 1892)
117 Synanthedon martenii Zukowsky, 1936
118 Synanthedon modesta (Butler, 1874)
119 Synanthedon myrmosaepennis (Walker, 1856)
120 Synanthedon nannion Bryk, 1953
121 Synanthedon neotropica Heppner & Duckworth, 1981
122 Synanthedon opiiformis (Walker, 1856)
123 Synanthedon peltastiformis (Walker, 1856)
124 Synanthedon peruviana (Rothschild, 1911)
125 Synanthedon plagiophleps Zukowsky, 1936
126 Synanthedon proserpina (Druce, 1883)
127 Synanthedon pulchripennis (Walker, 1865)
128 Synanthedon romani Bryk, 1953
129 Synanthedon rhyssaeformis (Walker, 1856)
130 Synanthedon santanna (Kaye, 1925)
131 Synanthedon scarabitis (Meyrick, 1921)
132 Synanthedon sciophilaeformis (Walker, 1856)
133 Synanthedon scythropa Zukowsky, 1936
134 Synanthedon sellustiformis (Druce, 1883)
135 Synanthedon tetranoma (Meyrick, 1932)
136 Synanthedon tryphoniformis (Walker, 1856)
137 Synanthedon ventralis (Druce, 1911)
138 Synanthedon xanthonympha (Meyrick, 1921)
139 Synanthedon aericincta (Meyrick, 1928)
140 Synanthedon africana (Le Cerf, 1917)
141 Synanthedon alenica (Strand, 1913)
142 Synanthedon angolana de Freina, 2013
143 Synanthedon astyarcha (Meyrick, 1930)
144 Synanthedon aulograpta (Meyrick, 1934)
145 Synanthedon auripes (Hampson, 1910)
146 Synanthedon beutenmuelleri Heppner & Duckworth, 1981
147 Synanthedon bifenestrata Gaede, 1929
148 Synanthedon chlorothyris (Meyrick, 1935)
149 Synanthedon chrysonympha (Meyrick, 1932)
150 Synanthedon citrura (Meyrick, 1927)
151 Synanthedon cyanescens (Hampson, 1910)
152 Synanthedon cyanospira (Meyrick, 1928)
153 Synanthedon dasysceles Bradley, 1968
154 Synanthedon dybowskii (Le Cerf, 1917)
155 Synanthedon erythrogama (Meyrick, 1934)
156 Synanthedon erythromma Hampson, 1919
157 Synanthedon ethiopica (Hampson, 1919)
158 Synanthedon ferox (Meyrick, 1929)
159 Synanthedon flavipalpis (Hampson, 1910)
160 Synanthedon flavipectus (Hampson, 1910)
161 Synanthedon gabuna (Beutenmüller, 1899)
162 Synanthedon gracilis (Hampson, 1910)
163 Synanthedon guineabia (Strand, 1913)
164 Synanthedon iris Le Cerf, 1916
165 Synanthedon leptosceles Bradley, 1968
166 Synanthedon leucogaster (Hampson, 1919)
167 Synanthedon maculiventris Le Cerf, 1916
168 Synanthedon mercatrix (Meyrick, 1931)
169 Synanthedon mesochoriformis (Walker, 1856)
170 Synanthedon monozona (Hampson, 1910)
171 Synanthedon nuba (Beutenmüller, 1899)
172 Synanthedon nyanga (Beutenmüller, 1899)
173 Synanthedon olenda (Beutenmüller, 1899)
174 Synanthedon pauper (Le Cerf, 1916)
175 Synanthedon peltata (Meyrick, 1932)
176 Synanthedon phaedrostoma (Meyrick, 1934)
177 Synanthedon platyuriformis (Walker, 1856)
178 Synanthedon rhodia (Druce, 1899)
179 Synanthedon rubripalpis (Meyrick, 1932)
180 Synanthedon rubripicta Hampson, 1919
181 Synanthedon squamata (Gaede, 1929)
182 Synanthedon stenothyris (Meyrick, 1933)
183 Synanthedon trithyris (Meyrick, 1926)
184 Synanthedon xanthopyga (Aurivillius, 1905)
185 Synanthedon anisozona (Meyrick, 1918)
186 Synanthedon aurania (Druce, 1899)
187 Synanthedon auriplena (Walker, 1865)
188 Synanthedon auritincta (Wileman & South, 1918)
189 Synanthedon bellatula Wang & Yang, 2002
190 Synanthedon calamis (Druce, 1899)
191 Synanthedon cerulipes (Hampson, 1900)
192 Synanthedon chalybea (Walker, 1862)
193 Synanthedon cinnamomumvora Wang & Yang, 2002
194 Synanthedon cirrhozona Diakonoff, 1968
195 Synanthedon clavicornis (Walker, 1865)
196 Synanthedon concavifascia Le Cerf, 1916
197 Synanthedon flavicaudata (Moore, 1887)
198 Synanthedon flavicincta (Hampson, 1893)
199 Synanthedon flavipalpus (Hampson, 1893)
200 Synanthedon howqua (Moore, 1877)
201 Synanthedon hunanensis Xu & Liu, 1992
202 Synanthedon ignifera (Hampson, 1893)
203 Synanthedon javana Le Cerf, 1916
204 Synanthedon kunmingensis Yang & Wang, 1989
205 Synanthedon laticivora (Meyrick, 1927)
206 Synanthedon menglaensis Yang & Wang, 1989
207 Synanthedon minplebia Wang & Yang, 2002
208 Synanthedon moganensis Yang & Wang, 1992
209 Synanthedon mushana (Matsumura, 1931)
210 Synanthedon nautica (Meyrick, 1932)
211 Synanthedon orientalis Heppner & Duckworth, 1981
212 Synanthedon pensilis (Swinhoe, 1892)
213 Synanthedon phasiaeformis (Felder, 1861)
214 Synanthedon pyrodisca (Hampson, 1910)
215 Synanthedon rhodothictis (Meyrick, 1918)
216 Synanthedon sassafras Xu, 1997
217 Synanthedon simois (Druce, 1899)
218 Synanthedon sphenodes Diakonoff, 1968
219 Synanthedon subaurata Le Cerf, 1916
220 Synanthedon tenuiventris Le Cerf, 1916
221 Synanthedon uranauges (Meyrick, 1926)
222 Synanthedon versicolor Le Cerf, 1916
223 Synanthedon xanthosoma (Hampson, 1893)
224 Synanthedon xanthozonata (Hampson, 1895)
225 Synanthedon cupreifascia (Miskin, 1892)