Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Lepidosauria Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Subclass Lepidosauria Duméril & Bibron, 1839
Order Rhynchocephalia Günther, 1867 - tuataras
Clade Sphenodontia Williston 1925 [Evans 2003]
Clade Acrosphenodontia Chambi-Trowell, Martinelli, Whiteside, Romo de Vivar, Soares, Schultz, Gill, Benton & Rayfield 2021
Clade Eusphenodontia Herrera-Flores, Stubbs, Elsler & Benton 2018
Clade Neosphenodontia Herrera-Flores, Stubbs, Elsler & Benton 2018
Family Sphenodontidae Cope, 1871 - tuataras
Genus †Cynosphenodon Reynoso, 1996, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
Genus †Sphenovipera Reynoso, 2005, sedis mutabilis [monotypic]
1 ?Genus †Chometokadmon Costa, 1864
2 ?Genus †Pachystropheus Huene, 1935
3 ?Genus †Palacrodon Broom, 1906
4 ?Genus †Scharschengia Huene, 1940
5.3.1 Genus †Piocormus Wagner, 1852, sedis mutabilis
5.3.2.2 Genus †Leptosaurus Fitzinger, 1837
5.3.3.2.2.3 Subfamily Sphenodontinaeᵀ Cope, 1871
6 Subfamily †Eilenodontinae Rasmussen & Callison, 1981