[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
     Division Tracheophyta see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
       Subdivision Spermatophytina see Subphylum Spermatophytina Caval.-Sm. (1998)
         Class Angiospermae Lindl. (1830) see Subdivision Angiospermae J. Lindley (1830)
           Subclass Dicotyledonae
             Superorder Rosidae Takhtajan, 1967
               Order Euphorbiales Lindl. (1833) see Order Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
                 Family Euphorbiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - spurge family
                   1 Tribe Phyllantheae Dumort. (1829)
                   2 Tribe Bridelieae Müll.Arg. (1864)
                   3 Tribe Crotoneae Dumort. (1829)
                   4 Tribe Acalypheae Dumort. (1829)
                   5 Tribe Ricineae
                   6 Tribe Jatropheae Baill. (1874)
                   7 Tribe Suregadeae
                   8 Tribe Euphorbieae Dumort. (1829)