[plants] Haeckel (1866) - plants
   vascular plants see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
     euphyllophytes see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval. - seed plants see Clade Spermatophyta Britton & Brown 1896 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
         Class Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
           "Eudicots" see Clade Eudicotyledoneae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
             "Core Eudicots" see Clade Gunneridae Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
               Asteridae Takht. (1967) see Superorder Asteranae Takht. (1967)
                 Campanulids see Clade Campanulidae Donoghue & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue & Cantino 2020]
                   Order Asterales Link (1829)
                     Family Compositae Giseke (1792), nom. cons.
                       Subfamily Carduoideae Cass. ex Sw.
                         Tribe Cardueae Cass. (1819)
                           Subtribe Carduinae Dumort. (1827)
                             1 Genus Carduus L. (1753)
                             2 Genus Cirsium Mill. (1754)
                             3 Genus Cousinia Cassini (1827)
                             4 Genus Cynara L. (1753)
                             5 Genus Jurinea Cassini (1821)
                             6 Genus Onopordum L. (1753)
                             7 Genus Saussurea DC. (1810), nom. cons.
                             8 Genus Staehelina L. (1753)