| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564).
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
T. Rees et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 131).
|
| Metazoa ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 |
Ref:
G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1c).
[inferred rank] |
| N.N. (Subkingdom) |
Ref:
M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 35).
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
Z.-Q. Zhang, 2013: 6.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
J.N.A. Hooper et al., 2011: 13.
|
| Animalia ([unranked]) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 111.
|
| Metazoa ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 |
Ref:
E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: 77-94, 96-97, figs. 5.17A-B, 5.19.
|
| fossil marine animal genera (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
J.J. Sepkoski Jr., 2002: 33 (TREATISE Part E, 1955).
|
| Metazoa ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 |
Ref:
K.J. Peterson & D.J. Eernisse, 2001: table 1 (p. 172); 171, 201.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
C. Nielsen, 2001: 38-47, fig. 1.2.
|
| organisms ([unranked]) |
Ref:
R.W.M. van Soest, 2001: 85.
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
H.G. Hansson, 1999
|
| Parazoa (Subkingdom) (Sollas, 1884) |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1998: 214-217.
|
| Spongiaria (Infrakingdom) De Blainville, 1816 |
Ref:
T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998: table 4 (p. 235).
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
1998
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
1995
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
C. Nielsen, 1995
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
J.K. Rigby et al., 1993: [71].
[inferred rank] |
| metazoans ([unranked]) Haeckel 1874 |
Ref:
S. Bengtson, 1992: table 23.5 (p. 1017).
|
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 181-210; 4.
|
| Parazoa ([unranked]) (Sollas, 1884) |
Ref:
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca, 1990: 48.
[alternative position] |
| Animalia (Kingdom) Linnaeus, 1758 |
Ref:
R.S. Boardman et al., 1987
|
| Parazoa (Subkingdom) (Sollas, 1884) |
Ref:
R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1980: 307.
|
| Parazoa (Subkingdom) (Sollas, 1884) |
Ref:
W.D. Hartman, 1982: 641-642.
|
| Parazoa (Subkingdom) (Sollas, 1884) |
Ref:
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 163, 168-169.
|
| Parazoa (Branch) (Sollas, 1884) |
Ref:
T.I. Storer et al., 1979: 319.
|
| Cœlentera ([unranked]) |
Ref:
E.R. Lankester, 1877: 441, 442.
|
|
2024 |
Available in Systema Naturae 2000
|
4c;26o;138f;710g;365s;15ss;3v; †5c;24o;288f;1277g;223s |
|
1989-present |
Systema Naturae 2000: 10 Mar 2015
|
[4c;23o;140f;729g] |
|
|
R.W.M. van Soest et al.: [8 Mar 2015]
|
[4c;23o;140f;729g] |
|
2020 |
T. Rees et al.: table 2 (p. 131)
|
5,435*ng;2,197[-3,856]*g; †64.6%g |
|
2015b |
M.A. Ruggiero et al.: table 2 (p. 36)
|
[4c;24o] |
|
2013 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 6 (incl. footnote 4)
|
10,876*[8,659]s; †58o;211f;2,046g;2,217s |
|
2011 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 9
|
8346s |
|
2011 |
J.N.A. Hooper et al.: 13 (footnote 1), 18
|
4c;25o;138f;722g;8,346s; †4[1]c;34o;191f;1032g (; †3f;46g incertae sedis) |
|
2011 |
Z.-Q. Zhang: 9
|
8346s |
|
2004a |
J.K. Rigby: 1
|
[3c;29o]; †[1c;9o;134f];1,183g |
|
2002 |
J.N.A. Hooper & R.W.M. van Soest
|
3c;7sc;24o;127f;682g;~7000s; †6c;30o;245f;998g |
|
2000 |
|
4c |
|
1998 |
T. Cavalier-Smith
|
[2sp; †1sp] |
|
1997 |
TAMU
|
800g10,001s; †1,000g |
|
1995 |
C. Nielsen
|
~5,000s |
|
1990 |
R.C. Brusca & G.J. Brusca
|
~9,000s |
|
1982 |
W.D. Hartman
|
[4c28o107f] |
|
1982 |
L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz
|
4c10,000s |
|
1979 |
T.I. Storer et al.
|
[4c] |
|
1877 |
E.R. Lankester: 442
|
[3c] |