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Under construction
Taxon: Subclass Pinidae Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) - conifers (plant)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Pinopsida

Current position

Pinopsida (Class) Burnett (1835) Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 34).

Alternative positions

gymnosperms ([unranked]) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 999).
Pinatae (Class) Ref: T.A. Zanoni, 1982: 350.

Historical positions

Gymnosperms ([unranked]) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 999).
Pinopsida (Class) Burnett (1835) Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 34).
gymnosperms ([unranked]) Ref: M.J.M. Christenhusz et al., 2011: 58.
gymnosperms ([unranked]) Ref: M.W. Chase & J.L. Reveal, 2009: 123.
Pinopsida (Class) Burnett (1835) Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XIX.
Pinatae (Class) Ref: T.A. Zanoni, 1982: 350.

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 3o;6f;71g;182s;8ss;41v; †80g;7s
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 19 May 2023 [3o;6f;71g]
2017 D.J. Mabberley: App. (p. 999) [1o;6f]
2015b M.A. Ruggiero et al.: table 2 (p. 34) [1o]
2011 M.J.M. Christenhusz et al.: 58-65 [3o;6f;69g]
2011 M.J.M. Christenhusz et al.: 58-65 [3o;6f;69g]
2001 A.B. Doweld: XIX [2o;2f]
1982 T.A. Zanoni: 350 2o[7f57g558-607s]
1982 T.A. Zanoni: 350 2o[7f57g558-607s]
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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024