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Under construction
Clade: Gnathifera Ahlrichs, 1995 (invertebrate)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia

Current position

Spiralia (Superphylum) Schleip, 1929 Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3). [implicit]

Alternative positions

Platyzoa ([unranked]) Ax, 1987 Ref: E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 120.
Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3).

Historical positions

Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3).
Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1c).
Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 Ref: T.-M. Lu et al., 2017: 2, 6 (fig. 4a).
Platyzoa ([unranked]) Ax, 1987 Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe). [out of scope (coherent)]
Platyzoa ([unranked]) Ax, 1987 Ref: E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 120.
Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 Ref: C. Nielsen, 2001: 293, fig. 1.2.
Platyzoa ([unranked]) Ax, 1987 Ref: G. Giribet et al., 2000: 551, 554, 557, tab. 2, fig. 4.

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 5p;8c;18o;73f;289g;1622s;8ss; †1o;10g
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000 [3p]
2015 M.J. Benton: fig. 1.6 (G. Edgecombe) [3p]
2010 E.J. van Nieukerken [3p]
2010 E.J. van Nieukerken: 120 [3p]
2000 G. Giribet et al. [3p]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024