Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta

Phylogeny

Node-based clade		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31 ("branch-modified node-based with internal qualifiers").
Crown clade		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31 ("most inclusive crown clade").
Reference phylogeny [PhyloCode]		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31 ("Bremer & al. (2002: Fig. 1). See also Olmstead & al. (2000), Soltis & al. (2000), Albach & al. (2001b), Kårehed (2001), Lundberg (2001), and Hilu & al. (2003).").

Defined by the most inclusive crown clade containing

Apium graveolens L. (1753)

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.

Qualified by included taxon

Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honck. (1782)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Helianthus annuus L. (1753)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.

Defined by excluded taxon

Cardiopteris quinqueloba (Hassk.) Hassk. (1855)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. (1834)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Ilex crenata Thunb. (1784)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Lamium purpureum L. (1753)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.

Original position

Campanulidae (Clade) Donoghue & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31 ("total clade"), fig. 1.

Original entries

Apiales (Order) Nakai (1930)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Asterales (Order) Link (1829)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Bruniaceae (Family) R.Br. ex DC. (1825), nom. cons.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Columelliaceae (Family) D.Don (1828), nom. cons.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Dipsacales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Escalloniaceae (Family) R.Br. ex Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.
Paracryphiaceae (Family) Airy Shaw (1965)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31.

Current position

Campanulidae (Clade) Donoghue & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31. [new taxon]

Historical positions

Campanulidae (Clade) Donoghue & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E31-E32, table 1 (p. [E]5), fig. 1. [new taxon]