Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) - monocots
Order Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
1 Family Araceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - Arum family
2 Family Tofieldiaceae Takht. (1995)
3 Family Alismataceaeᵀ Vent. (1799), nom. cons. - water-plantain family
4 Family Butomaceae Mirb. (1804), nom. cons. [monotypic] - flowering rush family
5 Family Hydrocharitaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - tape-grass family
6 Family Scheuchzeriaceae F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons. [monotypic]
7 Family Aponogetonaceae Planch. (1856), nom. cons. - Cape-pondweed family
8.1 Family Juncaginaceae Rich. (1808), nom. cons. - arrow-grass family
8.2 Family Maundiaceae Nakai (1943) [monotypic]
8.3 Family Zosteraceae Dumort. (1829), nom. cons.
8.4 Family Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J.Presl (1823), nom. cons. - pondweed family
8.5 Family Posidoniaceae Vines (1895), nom. cons.
8.6 Family Ruppiaceae Horan. (1834), nom. cons. [monotypic] - ditch-grass family
8.7 Family Cymodoceaceae Vines (1895), nom. cons. - Cymodocea family