Natura - nature actualia - actual entities Mundus Plinius - physical world naturalia - natural bodies Biota "neomura" Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes "neokaryotes" - mitochondrial eukaryotes "neozoa" Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants Infrakingdom Streptophyta C. Jeffrey (1967) Superphylum Embryophyta "polysporangiophytes" Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants Subphylum Euphyllophytina Infraphylum "Radiatopses" Kenrick & Crane (1997) "lignophytes" Class Spermatopsida "core seed plants" Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms "core angiosperms" Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) - monocots Order Alismatales R. Br. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) Family Araceae Juss. (1789) - Arum family Genus Aglaodorum Schott (1858) Genus Amauriella Rendle (1913) Genus Anchomanes H.W. Schott (1853) Genus Aridarum Ridley (1913) Genus Asterostigma F.E.L. Fischer & C.A. Meyer (1845) Genus Bakoa Genus Bognera Genus Bucephalandra H.W. Schott (1858) Genus Carlephyton H. Jumelle (1919) Genus Cercestis H.W. Schott (1857) Genus Chlorospatha Engler (1878) Genus Colletogyne Buchet (1939) Genus Croatiella Genus Filarum Nicolson (1967) Genus Furtadoa M. Hotta (1981) Genus Gearum N.E. Brown (1882) Genus Gorgonidium Schott (1864) Genus Hapaline Genus Incarum Genus Jasarum G.S. Bunting (1977) Genus Landoltia Genus Lasimorpha Genus Mangonia H.W. Schott (1857) Genus Pedatyphonium Genus Peltandra Rafinesque, 1819, nom. cons. Genus Philonotion Genus Phymatarum M. Hotta (1965) Genus Piptospatha N.E. Brown (1879) Genus Protarum Engler (1901) Genus Pseudohydrosme Engler (1892) Genus Spathantheum Schott (1859) Genus Steudnera K.H.E. Koch (1862) Genus Stylochiton Genus Synandrospadix Engler (1883) Genus Taccarum Brongniart ex Schott (1857) Genus Ulearum Engler (1905) Genus Wolffia Horkel ex Schleid. (1844) Genus Wolffiella Hegelmaier (1895) Genus Zanthosoma Genus Zomicarpella N.E. Brown (1881) 1 Subfamily Gymnostachydoideae 2 Subfamily Orontioideae 3 Subfamily Pothoideae 4 Subfamily Monsteroideae 5 Subfamily Lasioideae 6 Subfamily Calloideae 7 Subfamily Aroideaeᵀ 8 Subfamily Lemnoideae