Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) - monocots
Order Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Family Araceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - Arum family
Genus Aglaodorum Schott (1858)
Genus Amauriella Rendle (1913)
Genus Anchomanes Schott (1853)
Genus Aridarum Ridley (1913)
Genus Asterostigma F.E.L. Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (1845)
Genus Bakoa
Genus Bognera
Genus Bucephalandra Schott (1858)
Genus Carlephyton H. Jumelle (1919)
Genus Cercestis Schott (1857)
Genus Chlorospatha Engl. (1878)
Genus Colletogyne Buchet (1939)
Genus Croatiella
Genus Filarum Nicolson (1967)
Genus Furtadoa M. Hotta (1981)
Genus Gearum N.E.Br. (1882)
Genus Gorgonidium Schott (1864)
Genus Hapaline
Genus Incarum
Genus Jasarum G.S. Bunting (1977)
Genus Landoltia
Genus Lasimorpha
Genus Mangonia Schott (1857)
Genus Pedatyphonium
Genus Peltandra Rafinesque (1819), nom. cons.
Genus Philonotion
Genus Phymatarum M. Hotta (1965)
Genus Piptospatha N.E.Br. (1879)
Genus Protarum Engl. (1901)
Genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (1892)
Genus Spathantheum Schott (1859)
Genus Steudnera K.H.E. Koch (1862)
Genus Stylochiton
Genus Synandrospadix Engl. (1883)
Genus Taccarum Brongn. ex Schott (1857)
Genus Ulearum Engl. (1905)
Genus Wolffia Horkel ex Schleid. (1844)
Genus Wolffiella Hegelmaier (1895)
Genus Zanthosoma
Genus Zomicarpella N.E.Br. (1881)
1 Subfamily Gymnostachydoideae
2 Subfamily Orontioideae Mayo et al. (1997)
3 Subfamily Pothoideae
4 Subfamily Monsteroideae Engl.
5 Subfamily Lasioideae
6 Subfamily Calloideae
7 Subfamily Aroideaeᵀ
8 Subfamily Lemnoideae Babington (1843)