Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 - gossamer-winged butterflies
Subfamily Poritiinae Doherty, 1886
Tribe Pentilini Aurivillius, 1914 [monotypic]
Subtribe Pentilinaᵀ
Genus Alaena Boisduval, 1847
01 Alaena amazoula Boisduval, 1847
02 Alaena aurantiaca Butler, 1895
03 Alaena bicolora Bethune-Baker, 1924
04 Alaena brainei Vári, 1976
05 Alaena caissa Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894
06 Alaena ferrulineata Hawker-Smith, 1933
07 Alaena hauttecoeuri Oberthür, 1888
08 Alaena interposita Butler, 1883
09 Alaena johanna Sharpe, 1890
10 Alaena kagera Talbot, 1935
11 Alaena kiellandi Carcasson, 1965
12 Alaena lamborni Gifford, 1965
13 Alaena maculata Hawker-Smith, 1933
14 Alaena madibirensis Wichgraf, 1921
15 Alaena margaritacea Eltringham, 1929
16 Alaena ngonga Jackson, 1966
17 Alaena nyassae Hewitson, 1877
18 Alaena oberthuri Aurivillius, 1899
19 Alaena picata Sharpe, 1896
20 Alaena reticulata Butler, 1896
21 Alaena rogersi Neave
22 Alaena rollei Suffert, 1904
23 Alaena savoa Talbot, 1935
24 Alaena subrubra Bethune-Baker, 1915
25 Alaena unimaculosa Hawker-Smith, 1926