Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 - gossamer-winged butterflies
Subfamily Poritiinae Doherty, 1886
Tribe Pentilini Aurivillius, 1914 [monotypic]
Subtribe Pentilinaᵀ
Genus Pentilaᵀ Westwood, 1851
01 Pentila abraxas (Westwood, 1851)
02 Pentila alba Dewitz, 1886
03 Pentila amaenaidoides (Holland, 1893)
04 Pentila amenaida Hewitson, 1873
05 Pentila aspasia Grünberg, 1910
06 Pentila auga Karsch, 1895
07 Pentila bertha (Smith & Kirby, 1894)
08 Pentila bitje Druce, 1910
09 Pentila camerunica Stempffer & Bennett, 1961
10 Pentila carcassoni Stempffer & Bennett, 1961
11 Pentila christina Suffert, 1904
12 Pentila clarensis Neave, 1903
13 Pentila cloetensi Aurivillius, 1897
14 Pentila condamini Stempffer, 1963
15 Pentila cydaria (Grose-Smith, 1898)
16 Pentila elfrieda Suffert, 1904
17 Pentila elpinice Grünberg, 1911
18 Pentila evander (Cramer, 1782)
19 Pentila fallax Bethune-Baker, 1915
20 Pentila fidonioides Schultze & Aurivillius, 1910/1911
21 Pentila glagoessa (Holland, 1893)
22 Pentila hedwiga Suffert, 1904
23 Pentila hewitsoni (Smith & Kirby, 1887)
24 Pentila inconspicua Druce, 1910
25 Pentila landbecki Stempffer & Bennett, 1961
26 Pentila lasti (Smith & Kirby, 1889)
27 Pentila laura (Kirby, 1890)
28 Pentila lavinia (Kirby, 1890)
29 Pentila leopardina Schultze & Aurivillius, 1910/1911
30 Pentila limbata (Holland, 1893)
31 Pentila lucayensis Schultze & Aurivillius, 1910/1911
32 Pentila lunaris (Weymer, 1892)
33 Pentila maculata (Kirby, 1887)
34 Pentila mariana Suffert, 1904
35 Pentila mesia Hulstaert, 1924
36 Pentila mombasae (Smith & Kirby, 1889)
37 Pentila multiplagata Bethune-Baker, 1908
38 Pentila multipunctata Lathy, 1903
39 Pentila mylothrina (Butler, 1888)
40 Pentila nero (Smith & Kirby, 1894)
41 Pentila nigeriana Stempffer & Bennett, 1961
42 Pentila nyassana Aurivillius, 1898
43 Pentila occidentalium Aurivillius, 1899
44 Pentila pardalena Druce, 1910
45 Pentila pauli Staudinger, 1888
46 Pentila petreia Hewitson, 1874
47 Pentila petreoides Bethune-Baker, 1915
48 Pentila phidia Hewitson, 1874
49 Pentila picena Hewitson, 1874
50 Pentila preussi Staudinger, 1888
51 Pentila prodita Schultze & Aurivillius, 1910/1911
52 Pentila pseudorotha Stempffer & Bennett, 1961
53 Pentila radiata Lathy, 1903
54 Pentila rogersi (Druce, 1907)
55 Pentila rondo Kielland
56 Pentila rotha Hewitson, 1873
57 Pentila subfuscata Hawker-Smith, 1933
58 Pentila subochracea Hawker-Smith, 1933
59 Pentila tachyroides Dewitz, 1879
60 Pentila telesippe Grünberg, 1910
61 Pentila tochyroides Suffert, 1904
62 Pentila torrida (Kirby, 1887)
63 Pentila tripunctata (Smith & Kirby, 1894)
64 Pentila tropicalis (Boisduval, 1847)
65 Pentila umangiana Aurivillius, 1898
66 Pentila umbra Holland, 1892
67 Pentila yaunda Karsch, 1895