life
see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Eucarya Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990
see Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
Plantae Haeckel, 1866
see Clade Embryophyta Engler 1887 [Crane & Kenrick 1997], nom. cl. inval.
viridophytes - green plants
streptophytes
charophytes
see Phylum Charophyta Migula (1889)
embryophytes - land plants
see Superphylum Embryophyta Engl. (1887)
core land plants
polysporangiophytes
see Clade Polysporangiophyta Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
tracheophytes - vascular plants
see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
euphyllophytes
see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Radiatopses Kenrick & Crane (1997)
see Infraphylum Radiatopses Kenrick & Crane (1997)
lignophytes
see Clade Lignophyta Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
spermatophytes - seed plants
see Class Spermatopsida
†"pteridosperms"
see Division Pteridospermatophyta Meyen
1 Genus †Lyginopteris Potonié (1897)
2.1 Genus †Hydrasperma Long (1961)
2.2.1 Genus †Medullosa Cotta (1832)
2.2.2.1 Genus †Callistophyton Delevoryas & Morgan (1954)