Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Cossoidea Leach, 1815 [monophyletic?]
Family Castniidae Boisduval, 1828 - giant butterfly moths
Subfamily Castniinaeᵀ
Genus Synemon Doubleday, 1846
01 Synemon adelaida Swinhoe, 1892
02 Synemon austera Meyrick, 1891
03 Synemon bifaciata Strand, 1911
04 Synemon brontias Meyrick, 1891
05 Synemon catocaloides Walker, 1864
06 Synemon collecta Swinhoe, 1892
07 Synemon directa Westwood, 1877
08 Synemon discalis Strand, 1911
09 Synemon gerda Strand, 1911
10 Synemon heliopis Meyrick, 1891
11 Synemon hesperioides Felder, 1874
12 Synemon icaria Felder, 1874
13 Synemon laeta Walker, 1854
14 Synemon leucospila Meyrick, 1891
15 Synemon livida Tepper, 1882
16 Synemon magnifica Strand, 1911
17 Synemon maja Strand, 1911
18 Synemon monodesma Lower, 1905
19 Synemon mopsa Doubleday, 1846
20 Synemon nais Klug, 1850
21 Synemon notha Westwood, 1877
22 Synemon nupta Westwood, 1877
23 Synemon obscura Tepper, 1882
24 Synemon obscurella Westwood, 1977
25 Synemon parthenoides Felder, 1874
26 Synemon partita Strand, 1911
27 Synemon phaeoptila Turner, 1906
28 Synemon plana Walker, 1854
29 Synemon pyrrhoptera Lower, 1892
30 Synemon selene Klug, 1850
31 Synemon simplex Strand, 1911
32 Synemon sophia (White, 1841)
33 Synemon theresa Doubleday, 1846