Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988, nom. cl. inval. see Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
   [crown] Mammalia Linnaeus 1758 [Rowe 1988], nom. cl. inval. see Clade Mammalia Linnaeus 1758 [Rowe 2020]
     Theriimorpha Rowe 1993
       Theria Parker & Haswell 1897 [McKenna 1975] see Subclass Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
         Eutheria Gill 1872 [O'Leary, Allard, Novacek, Meng & Gatesy 2004] see Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
           Placentalia Owen 1837 [O'Leary, Allard, Novacek, Meng & Gatesy 2004] see Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837
             Epitheria McKenna 1975
               Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong 2001 see Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
                 [crown] Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa 1999 see Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
                   [crown] Ostentoria Springer, Murphy, Eizirik, Madsen, Scally, Douady, Teeling, Stanhope, de Jong & O'Brien 2007 see Superorder Ferae Linnaeus, 1758
                     Pholidotamorpha Gaudin, Emry & Wible 2009
                       Manidae Gray 1821 [Gaudin, Emry & Wible 2009] see Family Manidae Gray, 1821
                         Pholidota Weber 1904 [Gaudin, Emry & Wible 2009] see Order Pholidota Weber, 1904
                           Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758 - Chinese pangolin