Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 - skipper butterflies
Subfamily Hesperiinaeᵀ Latreille, 1809
Genus group Hesperia Groupᵀ
Genus subgroup Hesperia Subgroupᵀ
01 Genus Hylephila Billberg, 1820
02 Genus Pseudocopaeodes Skinner & Williams, 1923
03 Genus Stinga Evans, 1955
04 Genus Hesperiaᵀ Fabricius, 1793
05 Genus Appia Evans, 1955
06 Genus Linka Evans, 1955
07 Genus Polites Scudder, 1872
08 Genus Wallengrenia Berg, 1897
09 Genus Pompeius Evans, 1955
10 Genus Atalopedes Scudder, 1872
11 Genus Atrytone Scudder, 1872
12 Genus Problema Skinner & Williams, 1924
13 Genus Ochlodes Scudder, 1872
14 Genus Neochlodes Austin & De Vries, 2001
15 Genus Buzyges Godman, 1900
16 Genus Onespa Steinhauser, 1974
17 Genus Poanes Scudder, 1872
18 Genus Paratrytone Godman, 1900
19 Genus Choranthus Scudder, 1872
20 Genus Parachoranthus Miller, 1965
21 Genus Anatrytone Dyar, 1905
22 Genus Quasimellana Burns, 1994
23 Genus Librita Evans, 1955