Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
Clade Theriodontia
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
Clade Euprimates
Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
diseases and related health problems (human)
external causes of morbidity and mortality
complications of medical and surgical care
drugs, medicaments and biological substances causing adverse effects in therapeutic use
Y40 systemic antibiotics
Y41 other systemic anti-infectives and antiparasitics
Y42 hormones and their synthetic substitutes and antagonists, not elsewhere classified
Y43 primarily systemic agents
Y44 agents primarily affecting blood constituents
Y45 analgesics, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs
Y46 antiepileptics and antiparkinsonism drugs
Y47 sedatives, hypnotics and antianxiety drugs
Y48 anaesthetics and therapeutic gases
Y49 psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified
Y50 central nervous system stimulants, not elsewhere classified
Y51 drugs primarily affecting the autonomic nervous system
Y52 agents primarily affecting the cardiovascular system
Y53 agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system
Y54 agents primarily affecting water-balance and mineral and uric acid metabolism
Y55 agents primarily acting on smooth and skeletal muscles and the respiratory system
Y56 topical agents primarily affecting skin and mucous membrane and ophthalmological, otorhinolaryngological and dental drugs
Y57 other and unspecified drugs and medicaments
Y58 bacterial vaccines
Y59 other and unspecified vaccines and biological substances