Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
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Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
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Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
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Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
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Myopterygii - myopterygians
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Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
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Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
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Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
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Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
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[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
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Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
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Clade Osteolepidimorpha
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Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
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[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
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Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
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Batrachosauria
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[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
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Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
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Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
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Clade Theriodontia
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Clade Eutheriodontia
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Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
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Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
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Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
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Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
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Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
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Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
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Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
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Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
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[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
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Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
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Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
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Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
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Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
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Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
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[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
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Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
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[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
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[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
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[crown] Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
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[crown] Grandorder Euarchonta Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
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Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758 - primates
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Clade Euprimates
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Suborder Haplorhini Pocock, 1918
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Infraorder Simiiformes Haeckel, 1866
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Parvorder Catarrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
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Superfamily Hominoidea Gray, 1825
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Family Hominidaeᵀ Gray, 1825
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Subfamily Homininaeᵀ Gray, 1825
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Tribe Homininiᵀ Gray, 1825
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Subtribe Homininaᵀ Gray, 1825
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Genus Homoᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - people
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†Homo habilis Leakey et al., 1964
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†Homo rudolfensis (Alexeev, 1986)
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†Homo erectus (Dubois, 1894) [paraphyletic]
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†Homo antecessor Bermúdez de Castro et al., 1997
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†Homo heidelbergensis Schoetensack, 1908 - Heidelberg man
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†Homo neanderthalensis King, 1864 - Neanderthal man
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Population †"Denisovans" Reich et al., 2010
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†Homo naledi Berger, Hawks, de Ruiter, Churchill, Schmid, Delezene, Kivell, Garvin, Williams, DeSilva, Skinner, Musiba, Cameron, Holliday, Harcourt-Smith, Ackermann, Bastir, Bogin, Bolter, Brophy, Cofran, Congdon, Deane, Dembo, Drapeau, Elliott et al., 2015
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†Homo floresiensis P. Brown et al., 2004, nom. inq. - Flores man
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†Homo luzonensis Détroit, Mijares, Corny, Daver, Zanolli, Dizon, Robles, Grün & Piper, 2019
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"history" (human)
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Homo sapiensᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - human
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Macroheterocera Chapman, 1893, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802
?Genus Allotoma Roepke, 1944 [monotypic]
Family Apatelodidae Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894 - American silkworm moths
Family Brahmaeidae Swinhoe, 1892 - Brahmin moths
Family Phiditiidae Minet, 1994
Family Anthelidae Turner, 1904 - Australian lappet moths
Family Carthaeidae Common, 1966 [monotypic] - Australian silkworm moths
Family Endromidae Boisduval, 1828 - glory moths
Family Bombycidaeᵀ Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis - silkworm moths
Family Saturniidae Boisduval, 1837, sedis mutabilis - emperor moths
Family Sphingidae Samouelle, 1819, sedis mutabilis - hawk moths
Family Eupterotidae Swinhoe, 1892 - giant lappet moths
01 Genus Acrojana Aurivillius, 1901, incertae sedis
02 Genus Apha Walker, 1855, incertae sedis
03 Genus Apona Walker, 1856, incertae sedis
04 Genus Bantuana Distant, 1906, incertae sedis
05 Genus Calapterote Holland, 1900, incertae sedis
06 Genus Camerunia Aurivillius, 1893, incertae sedis
07 Genus Catajana Strand, 1910, incertae sedis
08 Genus Cyrtojana Aurivillius, 1911, incertae sedis
09 Genus Drepanojana Aurivillius, 1893, incertae sedis
10 Genus Epijana Holland, 1893, incertae sedis
11 Genus Ganisa Walker, 1855, incertae sedis
12 Genus Hemijana Aurivillius, 1902, incertae sedis
13 Genus Janomima Aurivillius, 1902, incertae sedis
14 Genus Lasiomorpha Joicey & Talbot, 1916, incertae sedis
15 Genus Lichenopteryx Felder, 1874, incertae sedis
16 Genus Marmaroplegma Wallengren, 1865, incertae sedis
17 Genus Melanergon Bethune-Baker, 1904, incertae sedis
18 Genus Melanothrix Felder, 1874, incertae sedis
19 Genus Palirisa Moore, 1884, incertae sedis
20 Genus Pandala Walker, 1855, incertae sedis
21 Genus Paracydas Bethune-Baker, 1908, incertae sedis
22 Genus Parajana Aurivillius, 1906, incertae sedis
23 Genus Paramarane Bethune-Baker, 1910, incertae sedis
24 Genus Paraphyllalia Gaede, 1927, incertae sedis
25 Genus Phasicnecus Butler, 1894, incertae sedis
26 Genus Phyllalia Walker, 1855, incertae sedis
27 Genus Poloma Walker, 1855, incertae sedis
28 Genus Preptothauma Draudt, 1931, incertae sedis
29 Genus Pseudoganisa Schultze, 1910, incertae sedis
30 Genus Pseudojana Hampson, 1892[1893], incertae sedis
31 Genus Rarisquamosa Bethune-Baker, 1910, incertae sedis
32 Genus Sangatissa Moore, 1883, incertae sedis
33 Genus Schistissa Aurivillius, 1902, incertae sedis
34 Genus Sesquiluna Forbes, 1955, incertae sedis
35 Genus Tagora Walker, 1855, incertae sedis
36 Genus Teratojana Hering, 1937, incertae sedis
37 Genus Trichophiala Aurivillius, 1879, incertae sedis
38 Genus Urojana Gaede, 1915, incertae sedis
39 Genus Vianga Fletcher, 1982, incertae sedis
40 Subfamily Tissanginae Forbes, 1955 [monotypic]
41 Subfamily Hibrildinae Berger, 1958 [monotypic]
42 Subfamily Janinae Aurivillius, 1892, nom. illeg.
43 Subfamily Panacelinae Forbes, 1955
44 Subfamily Eupterotinaeᵀ Swinhoe, 1892