Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Exoporia Common, 1975
Superfamily Hepialoidea Stephens, 1829
Family Hepialidaeᵀ Stephens, 1829 - ghost moths
Genus Hepialusᵀ Fabricius, 1775
01 Hepialus adriaticus Osthelder, 1931
02 Hepialus aemilianus Constantini, 1911
03 Hepialus amasinus Herrich-Schäffer, 1851
04 Hepialus anselminae Teobaldelli, 1977
05 Hepialus arizanus Matsumura, 1931
06 Hepialus behrensii (Stretch, 1872)
07 Hepialus bertrandi Le Cerf, 1936
08 Hepialus californicus Boisduval, 1868
09 Hepialus carna (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
10 Hepialus confusus Edwards, 1885
11 Hepialus crocatus Ureta, 1956
12 Hepialus dobrogensis Caradja, 1932
13 Hepialus ebba Bryk, 1950
14 Hepialus froitzheimi Daniel, 1967
15 Hepialus fuscoargenteus Bang-Haas, 1927
16 Hepialus fusconebulosa De Geer, 1778 - map-winged swift
17 Hepialus ganna (Hübner, 1804)
18 Hepialus gracilis Grote, 1864
19 Hepialus hecta (Linnaeus, 1758) - gold swift
20 Hepialus hectoides Boisduval, 1868
21 Hepialus heimlichi Ureta, 1956
22 Hepialus humuli (Linnaeus, 1758)
23 Hepialus hyperboreus Möschler, 1862
24 Hepialus laetus Staudinger, 1877
25 Hepialus lembertii Dyar, 1894
26 Hepialus lupulinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - common swift
27 Hepialus macilentus Eversmann, 1851
28 Hepialus malaisei Bryk, 1946
29 Hepialus mathewi Edwards, 1874
30 Hepialus mcglashani Edwards, 1887
31 Hepialus mlokossevitschi Romanoff, 1884
32 Hepialus montana (Stretch, 1872)
33 Hepialus mustelinus Packard, 1864
34 Hepialus nebulosus Alphéraky, 1889
35 Hepialus novigannus Barnes & Benjamin, 1925
36 Hepialus nubifer Lederer, 1853
37 Hepialus okninskyi Ermolajev, 1937
38 Hepialus paropus Druce, 1890
39 Hepialus pharus Druce, 1887
40 Hepialus pretiosus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856)
41 Hepialus pulcher Grote, 1864
42 Hepialus pyrenaicus Donzel, 1838
43 Hepialus reedi Ureta, 1957
44 Hepialus roseicaput Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893
45 Hepialus sciophanes Ferguson, 1979
46 Hepialus similis (Zukowsky, 1954)
47 Hepialus sinarabesca Bryk, 1942
48 Hepialus staudingeri Wagner, 1911
49 Hepialus sylvina (Linnaeus, 1761) - orange swift
50 Hepialus unimacula (Daniel, 1940)