Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Macroheterocera Chapman, 1893, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Sphingidae Samouelle, 1819, sedis mutabilis - hawk moths
Subfamily Sphinginaeᵀ Latreille, 1802
Tribe Sphinginiᵀ Grote & Robinson, 1865
01 Genus Amphimoea Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
02 Genus Apocalypsis Butler, 1876
03 Genus Ceratomia Harris, 1839
04 Genus Cocytius Hübner, [1819]
05 Genus Dolba Walker, 1856
06 Genus Dolbogene Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
07 Genus Dovania Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
08 Genus Ellenbeckia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
09 Genus Euryglottis Boisduval, 1874
10 Genus Hoplistopus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
11 Genus Isoparce Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
12 Genus Lapara Walker, 1856
13 Genus Leucomonia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
14 Genus Litosphingia Jordan, 1920
15 Genus Lomocyma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
16 Genus Macropoliana Carcasson, 1968
17 Genus Manduca Hübner, 1807
18 Genus Meganoton Boisduval, 1874
19 Genus Nannoparce Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
20 Genus Neococytius Hodges, 1971
21 Genus Neogene Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
22 Genus Oligographa Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
23 Genus Panogena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
24 Genus Pantophaea Oiticica, 1946
25 Genus Paratrea Grote, 1903
26 Genus Poliana Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
27 Genus Praedora Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
28 Genus Pseudodolbina Rothschild, 1894
29 Genus Psilogramma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
30 Genus Sagenosoma Oiticica, 1946
31 Genus Sphinxᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
32 Genus Thamnoecha Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
33 Genus Xanthopan Rothschild & Jordan, 1909