Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Macroheterocera Chapman, 1893, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Noctuoidea Latreille, 1809, sedis mutabilis
"quadrifids"
Family Noctuidae Latreille, 1809 - owlet moths
Subfamily Noctuinaeᵀ Latreille, 1809
Tribe Prodeniini Forbes, 1954
Genus Spodoptera Guenée, 1852
01 Spodoptera albula Walker, 1857
02 Spodoptera androgea (Stoll, 1780)
03 Spodoptera apertura Walker, 1865
04 Spodoptera cilium Guenée, 1852
05 Spodoptera compta Walker, 1869
06 Spodoptera cosmioides Walker, 1858
07 Spodoptera depravata Butler, 1879
08 Spodoptera descoinsi Lalanne-Cassou & Silvain, 1994
09 Spodoptera dolichos (Fabricius, 1794)
10 Spodoptera eridania (Stoll, 1781) - southern armyworm
11 Spodoptera evanida Schaus, 1914
12 Spodoptera exempta (Walker, 1856) - nutgrass armyworm
13 Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1803/1808) - beet armyworm
14 Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith & Abbot, 1797) - fall armyworm
15 Spodoptera hennia Swinhoe, 1901
16 Spodoptera hipparis Druce, 1887
17 Spodoptera latifascia Walker, 1856
18 Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833)
19 Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
20 Spodoptera malagasy Viette, 1967
21 Spodoptera marima Schaus, 1904
22 Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833) - lawn armyworm
23 Spodoptera obstans Walker, 1865
24 Spodoptera ochrea Hampson, 1909
25 Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée, 1852) - yellowstripe armyworm
26 Spodoptera pecten Guenée, 1852
27 Spodoptera pectinicornis Hampson, 1895
28 Spodoptera picta (Guérin-Meneville, 1830)
29 Spodoptera praefica (Grote, 1875) - yellowstripe armyworm
30 Spodoptera pulchella Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
31 Spodoptera roseae Schaus, 1923
32 Spodoptera teferii Laporte, 1984
33 Spodoptera trajiciens Walker, 1865
34 Spodoptera triturata Walker, 1856
35 Spodoptera umbraculata Walker, 1858