Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 - gossamer-winged butterflies
Subfamily Poritiinae Doherty, 1886
Tribe Liptenini Röber, 1892
Subtribe Lipteninaᵀ
Genus Liptenaᵀ Westwood, 1851
01 Liptena albicans Cator, 1904
02 Liptena albomacula Hawker-Smith, 1933
03 Liptena alluaudi Mabille, 1890
04 Liptena amabilis Schultze & Aurivillius, 1910/1911
05 Liptena angusta Suffert, 1904
06 Liptena bassae Bethune-Baker, 1926
07 Liptena batesana Bethune-Baker, 1926
08 Liptena bergeri Stempffer, 1974
09 Liptena bolivari Kheil, 1905
10 Liptena catalina (Smith, 1887)
11 Liptena confusa Aurivillius, 1899
12 Liptena congoana Hawker-Smith, 1933
13 Liptena decempunctata Schultze & Aurivillius, 1910/1911
14 Liptena decipiens (Kirby, 1890)
15 Liptena despecta (Holland, 1890)
16 Liptena durbania (Bethune-Baker, 1915)
17 Liptena eketi Bethune-Baker, 1926
18 Liptena eukrinaria Bethune-Baker, 1926
19 Liptena eukrines Druce, 1905
20 Liptena eukrinoides Talbot, 1937
21 Liptena evanescens (Kirby, 1887)
22 Liptena fatima (Kirby, 1890)
23 Liptena ferruginea Schultze & Aurivillius, 1910/1911
24 Liptena ferrymani (Smith & Kirby, 1891)
25 Liptena flavicans Smith & Kirby, 1891
26 Liptena fontainei Stempffer, 1974
27 Liptena fulvicans Hawker-Smith, 1933
28 Liptena girthii Dewitz, 1886
29 Liptena gordoni (Druce, 1903)
30 Liptena griveaudi Stempffer, 1969
31 Liptena hapale Talbot, 1935
32 Liptena helena (Druce, 1888)
33 Liptena homeyeri Dewitz, 1884
34 Liptena hulstaerti Hawker-Smith, 1926
35 Liptena ideoides Dewitz, 1886
36 Liptena ilaro Stempffer, 1974
37 Liptena infima (Grose-Smith, 1890)
38 Liptena inframacula Hawker-Smith, 1933
39 Liptena intermedia Grünberg, 1911
40 Liptena kelle Stempffer, 1964
41 Liptena langi (Holland, 1920)
42 Liptena modesta (Kirby, 1890)
43 Liptena modestissima Rebel, 1919
44 Liptena mwagensis Dufrane, 1953
45 Liptena nigromarginata Stempffer, 1961
46 Liptena o-rubrum (Holland, 1890)
47 Liptena occidentalis Bethune-Baker, 1926
48 Liptena ochrea Hawker-Smith, 1933
49 Liptena olombo (Holland, 1890)
50 Liptena opaca (Kirby, 1890)
51 Liptena otlauga (Smith & Kirby, 1890)
52 Liptena ouesso Stempffer, 1974
53 Liptena overlaeti Stempffer, 1974
54 Liptena pearmani Stempffer, 1974
55 Liptena perobscura Druce, 1910
56 Liptena praestans (Grose-Smith, 1901)
57 Liptena rochei Stempffer, 1951
58 Liptena rubromacula Hawker-Smith, 1933
59 Liptena sauberi Schultze, 1912
60 Liptena septistrigata (Bethune-Baker, 1903)
61 Liptena similis (Kirby, 1890)
62 Liptena simplicia Möschler, 1888
63 Liptena submacula Lathy, 1903
64 Liptena subsuffusa Hawker-Smith, 1933
65 Liptena subundularis (Staudinger, 1892)
66 Liptena subvariegata Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1890
67 Liptena tiassale Stempffer, 1969
68 Liptena titei Stempffer, 1974
69 Liptena tricolora (Bethune-Baker, 1915)
70 Liptena tullia (Staudinger, 1892)
71 Liptena tulliana Grose-Smith, 1901
72 Liptena turbata (Kirby, 1890)
73 Liptena undina (Smith & Kirby, 1894)
74 Liptena undularis Hewitson, 1866
75 Liptena xantha Grose-Smith, 1901
76 Liptena xanthostola (Holland, 1890)
77 Liptena yukadumae Schultze, 1922